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Optimization of Turbofan Engine Performance through Blade Profile Modification

This thesis reports detailed research performed to optimize the geometries of blade rows in turbofan engines through analysis with computational fluid dynamics. The study was conducted systematically by employing theoretical analysis, along with numerical computation used to evaluate the aerodynamic performance of two different blade types. The methodology consisted of the design of blade geometries in SolidWorks, mesh generation using structured and unstructured elements, and CFD simulations on ANSYS Fluent with a focus on cascade analysis. The study commenced with the development of two designs below: Blade Design 1 having a height of 1300 mm, chord length of 294 mm at the base, and 700 mm at a height of 750 mm; Blade Design 2 at a similar height, differing only in leading edge diameters and chord lengths at different cross-sections. This enables detailed meshing such that near-wall regions and critical flow features are resolved with adequate resolution. Using a pressure-based solver, the CFD simulation was performed using the k-ω SST turbulence model, which is proper for capturing near-wall effects and handling adverse pressure gradients. Inlet velocities were considered between 1 and 40 m/s, thus analyzing performance under different operating conditions.

Author: Ajiksun Kumaradhas

Supervisor: Adham Ahmed Awad Elsayed Elmenshawy

Degree: Bachelor

Year: 2024

Work Language: English

Study programme: Aviation Engineering

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Drone manipulator optimization and integration in affordable quadcopter

This paper explores the development of a drone-attachable manipulator designed to perform construction and maintenance tasks, moving beyond the traditional use of UAVs for monitoring. Our primary objective is to design a manipulator capable of lifting objects weighing up to 300 grams, adhering to principles of low cost, ease of manufacturing, and high quality. We begin with a literature review of UAV types and their suitability for integration with manipulators. The design process involves creating multiple manipulator prototypes using Solidworks for simulations to gather data on performance and structural integrity.Static stress and displacement analyses are conducted to identify areas of high stress and potential deformation. Initial designs demonstrate that the static force required to hold a 300-gram object exceeds the capabilities of our prototypes. The final manipulator design is tested for its lifting capabilities and operational limitations. Re The study concludes with an evaluation of the design process, limitations, and potential for future applications of UAV-integrated manipulators in infrastructure construction and maintenance

Author: Arvis Maiželis

Supervisor: Adham Ahmed Awad Elsayed Elmenshawy

Degree: Bachelor

Year: 2024

Work Language: English

Study programme: Aviation Engineering

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Development of an Alternative Mean of Compliance for inspecting passenger door stops on Embraer ERJ - 145 using Fluorescent penetrant Non-destructive Testing method.

This bachelor thesis focused on Development of an Alternative Mean of Compliance (AltMoC) for Inspecting the passenger door stops from Embraer ERJ - 145 aircraft Using Non-Destructive Testing Fluorescent penetrant method. The main goal of this work is to simplify the task with the help of a developed inspection for checking a structural component. A structural component is subject to fatigue and physical stress on it, as well as corrosion. Detailed detection of the smallest damage and metal fatigue. The developed AltMoC is aimed at significantly accelerating work processes, making inspection cheaper as well as having a simplified and clear process using penetrant testing. Having carried out research, the Author, carefully select the appropriate method for inspecting a structural component based on the type of material from which it is made, considering its’ its physical and chemical properties. Develop the correct sequence of actions in the instructions. Thanks to this, the workflow time and the risk of errors occurred due to Employees' misunderstanding significantly reduced.

Author: Deniss Zaharovs

Supervisor: Iyad Alomar

Degree: Bachelor

Year: 2024

Work Language: English

Study programme: Aviation Engineering

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Vertical Take-off and Landing Unmanned Small Airplane

Bachelor's work consists of an introduction, four sections and a conclusion. The first section tells about VTOL aircraft types descriptions and 3 examples in details.The second section tell about development of prototype, parts what airplanes consist and tables where is all information about characteristics sizes. The third section tell about flight controls describe basic equipment for unmanned small airplane and it value.The fourth part show the test of propeller and show how the load effect on significant part of prototype.

Author: Georgiy Fedotov

Supervisor: Sergey Junusovs

Degree: Bachelor

Year: 2024

Work Language: English

Study programme: Aviation Engineering

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