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Optimization of Turbofan Engine Performance through Blade Profile Modification

This thesis reports detailed research performed to optimize the geometries of blade rows in turbofan engines through analysis with computational fluid dynamics. The study was conducted systematically by employing theoretical analysis, along with numerical computation used to evaluate the aerodynamic performance of two different blade types. The methodology consisted of the design of blade geometries in SolidWorks, mesh generation using structured and unstructured elements, and CFD simulations on ANSYS Fluent with a focus on cascade analysis. The study commenced with the development of two designs below: Blade Design 1 having a height of 1300 mm, chord length of 294 mm at the base, and 700 mm at a height of 750 mm; Blade Design 2 at a similar height, differing only in leading edge diameters and chord lengths at different cross-sections. This enables detailed meshing such that near-wall regions and critical flow features are resolved with adequate resolution. Using a pressure-based solver, the CFD simulation was performed using the k-ω SST turbulence model, which is proper for capturing near-wall effects and handling adverse pressure gradients. Inlet velocities were considered between 1 and 40 m/s, thus analyzing performance under different operating conditions.

Author: Ajiksun Kumaradhas

Supervisor: Adham Ahmed Awad Elsayed Elmenshawy

Degree: Bachelor

Year: 2024

Work Language: English

Study programme: Aviation Engineering

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Implementation of Variable Pitch Angle Fan Blades on Gas Turbine Engine

This diploma thesis explores methods to enhance the efficiency of gas turbine engines with a focus on high bypass ratio engines. The study is structured around three objectives: (1) reviewing the principles, and advancements of gas turbine engines, (2) analyzing the design features and challenges of high bypass ratio engines, and (3) developing a variable pitch angle fan mechanism to optimize performance.The analysis of high bypass ratio engines details and their advantages, while addressing challenges in thermal management and cooling. The study successfully proposes a conceptual design for a variable pitch angle fan, demonstrating its potential to adapt to varying flight conditions and enhance overall engine efficiency.The findings suggest integrate innovative cooling, sealing technologies, and advanced control systems can significantly improve performance. The proposed variable pitch angle fan mechanism shows promising results in optimizing engine efficiency. This thesis concludes that the implementation of these advancements can achieve a notable increase in gas turbine engine efficiency, contributing to the advancement of aviation technology. Future research should continue to refine these solutions and explore additional methods to enhance engine performance.

Author: Andrejs Kazanli

Supervisor: Aleksandrs Medvedevs

Degree: Bachelor

Year: 2024

Work Language: English

Study programme: Aviation Engineering

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The use of a multi-fenestron tail rotor system on a helicopter to improve flight safety

Safety of helicopter tail rotor flights depends largely on the reliability of the tail rotor control system. Tail rotor damage and failure in many cases can lead to catastrophic consequences. Helicopters having a fenestron have certain advantages over helicopters having a conventional tail rotor in terms of safety and reliability, but failure of the fenestron can also lead to catastrophic consequences. In order to improve the safety and reliability of a helicopter that has a tail rotor to compensate the reactive torque of the main rotor, a multi-fenestron control system is proposed in this undergraduate work. Within the framework of this work, conceptual design of the helicopter with multi-fenestration system, which has features, and as a result, an algorithm for designing a helicopter with multi-fenestration system was developed. In this work, also evaluated the level of improvement of safety and reliability of the helicopter with a multi-fenestration system in comparison with the traditional scheme, calculations showed the provision of a high level of reliability for a sufficiently long operating period.

Author: Artjoms Gudkovs

Supervisor: Sergey Junusov

Degree: Bachelor

Year: 2024

Work Language: English

Study programme: Aviation Engineering

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Drone manipulator optimization and integration in affordable quadcopter

This paper explores the development of a drone-attachable manipulator designed to perform construction and maintenance tasks, moving beyond the traditional use of UAVs for monitoring. Our primary objective is to design a manipulator capable of lifting objects weighing up to 300 grams, adhering to principles of low cost, ease of manufacturing, and high quality. We begin with a literature review of UAV types and their suitability for integration with manipulators. The design process involves creating multiple manipulator prototypes using Solidworks for simulations to gather data on performance and structural integrity.Static stress and displacement analyses are conducted to identify areas of high stress and potential deformation. Initial designs demonstrate that the static force required to hold a 300-gram object exceeds the capabilities of our prototypes. The final manipulator design is tested for its lifting capabilities and operational limitations. Re The study concludes with an evaluation of the design process, limitations, and potential for future applications of UAV-integrated manipulators in infrastructure construction and maintenance

Author: Arvis Maiželis

Supervisor: Adham Ahmed Awad Elsayed Elmenshawy

Degree: Bachelor

Year: 2024

Work Language: English

Study programme: Aviation Engineering

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Assessment of the technical condition of the air conditioning system of a passenger aircraft during operation

The air conditioning system is one of the most important life support systems in an aircraft, therefore the assessment of technical condition and maintenance of reliability at an appropriate level are of great importance in ensuring flight safety. Thesis evaluates the technical condition of the air conditioning system of short flight passenger aircraft. To solve the tasks, the author has developed a prototype of a short flights passenger transportation aircraft and proposed an air conditioning system scheme and calculated the structural reliability of the air conditioning system for one flight shift. This work has practical application and the approaches described can be used to assess the reliability and technical condition of the aircraft during exploitation.

Author: Darja Ivanova

Supervisor: Sergey Junusov

Degree: Bachelor

Year: 2024

Work Language: Latvian

Study programme: Aviation Engineering

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