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Improvement of machine leaning algorithms performance by data set dimensionality reduction using cellular automata

A significant challenge in Machine Learning is dealing with high-dimensional data. Complexity knowns as the "curse of dimensionality" results in deterioration оf Machine Learning algorithms performance as the dimensionality and dataset size increases. Cellular automata are a dynamical discrete computational system with mathematical functions knows as rules that result in complex global behaviour. We used one-dimensional elementary cellular automata as a tool for dataset size. Model variables were selected for initial status vector generation and its further transformation to format that is suitable for cellular automata rules application known in cellular automata theory as configuration. Then model iterated through all possible cellular automata rules and various epochs variations were applied. Model performance for reduced dataset was compared with benchmark results of original dataset after standard dimensionality reduction technics used. It was concluded that applied cellular automata rules can be used as alternative methods for dataset size reduction without deteriorating model performance.

Author: Alexey Kuchvalskiy

Supervisor: Dmitry Pavlyuk

Degree: Master

Year: 2024

Work Language: English

Study programme: Computer Sciences

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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LLM-BASED APPROACHES FOR SQL GENERATION

The rapid development of Large Language Models has unlocked opportunities for restructuring software development processes in general as well as in such cases as converting natural language into SQL queries. This study seeks to experimentally evaluate the effects of four LLM-based methods on the efficiency and quality of SQL generation. Evaluation is being held based on following metrics: Correctness, Completeness and Consistency. Studied LLM-based SQL generation methods include Specific LLMs tailored for SQL code generation like SQL Coder frameworks for generating SQL code (Vanna.ai, 2023; Llamaindex, 2023) and Multi agent collaborative networks for transforming language into SQL.The research utilizes a mix of literature review case studies and simulations. It offers a comprehensive review of the advancements in LLM-driven SQL generation encompassing concepts, technologies, methodologies, strengths, limitations, and ethical considerations.This research successfully bridges the gap between theoretical foundations and practical application of AI-augmented approaches while promoting the integration of LLM-based SQL generation, into automated software development processes.

Author: Maksim Ilin

Supervisor: Dmitry Pavlyuk

Degree: Master

Year: 2024

Work Language: English

Study programme: Computer Sciences

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Enhancement Strategies for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

This thesis systematically explores the enhancement of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems within Large Language Models, emphasizing optimization of retrieval parameters and generation accuracy. We investigate optimal configurations in RAG systems, including chunk size and overlap percentages, top-k selection, query transformations, different retrieval methods, different LLMs, namely GPT-3.5-Turbo and GPT-4, discovering that a chunk size of 500 tokens generally offers the best performance. Vector search using cosine similarity emerges as the most effective retrieval method, significantly enhancing both context precision and recall across various tasks and knowledge bases. Experimentation within the CRUD-RAG framework demonstrates its applicability in diverse tasks from content creation to knowledge refinement. Our findings indicate that enhancements in retrieval settings can markedly improve the performance of RAG systems, making them more efficient and adaptable for complex information synthesis and retrieval tasks. These results affirm the potential of systematic enhancements to improve AI-driven language models in practical applications, contributing significant insights and practical approaches to the evolving landscape of RAG system research.

Author: Sigita Lapiņa

Supervisor: Dmitry Pavlyuk

Degree: Master

Year: 2024

Work Language: English

Study programme: Computer Sciences

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Application of time series algorithms for container imbalance forecasting using event data.

The research aim is to evaluate a time series models application for container imbalance forecasting using container event data. Compare the model results and conclude the real-world application options and limitations. The research object is time series models of container imbalance forecasting and subject is performance of models for container imbalance forecasting based on event data.There are three chapters of the research. The first one is State of the Art on Empty Container Repositioning (ECR) forecasting methods and approaches. The second part is investigation of container imbalance forecasting opportunities using event data. The third part is an application of time-series methods for forecasting container imbalance, experiments with real data and attempts to develop a novel data-driven framework for event data trained time series model evaluation. The third part consists of training experiment results analysis and interpretation. The 8 different models of ARIMA, VAR, VECM algorithms were tested and evaluated by different container size and type combinations, as well of 6 different port locations. Finally, the research conclusions are followed by references and attachments.

Author: Vjačeslavs Matvejevs

Supervisor: Dmitry Pavlyuk

Degree: Master

Year: 2024

Work Language: English

Study programme: Computer Sciences

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