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Estimating Generalised Transport Costs of Road Freight Transportation in the Baltic Sea Region

This problem of estimating road transport costs in the Baltic Sea region is important for optimising cargo delivery expenses in local transportation and manufacturing sectors. The study incorporates a wider range of economic and logistical factors beyond the usual metrics of physical distance and travel time by using Generalised Transport Costs (GTC). Important factors like geodesic and road distances, travel times, fuel consumption, labor costs, tolls, and other overheads are identified. We utilise a unique dataset that analyses trips between centroids within each NUTS-2 region.The study confirms the GTC model by comparing calculated costs with established database values. Regression analysis uncovers key factors affecting transport costs, such as road distance, travel time, and tolls.Network analysis is used to map the routes in the region, focusing on finding paths that are both cost-effective and time-efficient. The analysis shows how small changes in routes can have a big impact on costs and efficiency.In conclusion, this thesis contributes to the knowledge of road freight transport costs in the Baltic Sea region, offering valuable insights for policymakers and logistics companies.

Author: Angelīna Ņekļudova

Supervisor: Francesco Maria Turno

Degree: Professional Bachelor

Year: 2024

Work Language: English


Application of innovative technologies to organize control over the movement of freight transport.

Bachelor work: „Application of innovative technologies to organize control over the movement of freight transport”.Author of the paper: Anzelika Davidova.Scientific supervisor: Lecturer (program director), Mg. oec. Aleksandrs Kotļars.Paper for obtaining the degree: „Transport and Business Logistics”.The research goal: The goal of this thesis is to develop recommendations for optimizing freight transport traffic control by analyzing innovative technologies such as blockchain, IoT, autonomous vehicles, and ICT.Research object: Management and organization of freight transport traffic control systems.Research subject: Application of blockchain technology to enhance and innovate freight transport traffic control systems.Chapter 1: The role and importance of freight transport in business and entrepreneurship, including its importance in supply chain management and economic contribution.Chapter 2: Analysis of freight transport, with an emphasis on its efficiency, the situation in Latvia and environmental aspects.Chapter 3: Application of innovative technologies in the field of freight transportation, including automated vehicles, autonomous drones and blockchain.

Author: Anželika Davidova

Supervisor: Aleksandrs Kotļars

Degree: Professional Bachelor

Year: 2024

Work Language: English


Autonomous technologies in freight transportation and prospects for replacing drivers with autopilots

The thesis includes a literature review on autonomous freight transportation and its key components. The paper analyzes the experience of testing and operating autonomous trucks in different regions and assesses their impact on the labor market, including the reduced demand for drivers and the emergence of new professions. Safety aspects and economic impacts of autopilot deployment, such as reduced traffic accidents, are considered. As part of the study, a survey was conducted among logistics industry employees to understand professionals opinions on the development of this field. The costs of implementing autonomous freight transportation were also assessed.

Author: Ņikita Ogņevs

Supervisor: Genadijs Gromovs

Degree: Professional Bachelor

Year: 2024

Work Language: Latvian

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